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Canada Skilled Immigration
Provincial Nominee Program
(PNP)
Provincial nominee program (PNP) provide immigrants to a certain province or territory a road to Canadian permanent status.
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Every province and territory in Canada has its own PNP that is adapted to fit local economic and demographic demands.
Except for Quebec and Nunavut, every province has a number of PNP streams. Because these streams were formed by provinces to help them achieve their respective immigration goals, the eligibility requirements and application procedures varied. PNPs, on the other hand, are a popular alternative since they may be the quickest method to gain permanent status in Canada.
The federal government must legally ratify any national decision on Canadian permanent residency; the provinces of Canada are not entitled to do so. As a result, provincial initiatives are known as “nominee” programs.
A province will suggest a successful PNP applicant to seek for permanent residency with the federal government. This implies that submitting an application for a PNP to come to Canada is always the first step of a two-phase procedure. A potential immigrant must first get provincial permission before submitting an application to the federal level.
Provinces and Territories
With the exception of Nunavut and Quebec, each of Canada’s provinces and territories has its own Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) that is especially intended to satisfy the requirements of that region’s economy and people. The eligibility rules and application procedures differ greatly between provinces; therefore, potential candidates should check with each to discover their unique eligibility. Some of the provinces and territories are as follows:
Salient Benefits
- Standard of Living
- Medical Benefits
- Safety and Security
- Growing Economy
- Employment Opportunities
How this Program Works
This program has minimum requirements for:
- skilled work experience
- language ability
- education
You must meet all the minimum requirements to be eligible.
Selection Factors
If you meet all the minimum requirements, then your application will be assessed on based of:
- age
- education
- work experience
- whether you have a valid job offer
- English and/or French language skills
- adaptability (how well you’re likely to settle here)
Eligibility for the Federal Skilled Worker Program is decided using a 100-point scoring methodology that incorporates these components. Points are awarded based on how well you achieve in each of the six areas.
The current pass mark is 67 points. Points may vary according to the selection of province and territories.
How are the eligibility points calculated?
|
Selection Factors
|
Points Allocated
|
|---|---|
|
Arranged Employment
|
10
|
|
Adaptability
|
10
|
|
Age
|
12
|
|
Work Experience
|
15
|
|
Education
|
25
|
|
Ability to communicate in English/ French
|
28
|
|
Total
|
100
|
|
Passing Score
|
67
|
How does the PNP Application Process works?
The PNP application procedure varies based on the program through which an applicant submits their application. PNP processes are basically classified into three types:
Expression of Interest (EOI) Process
Before a candidate may be considered for the programme, they must submit an expression of interest (EOI) profile. The province then hosts Expressions of Interest drawings to solicit nomination applications from interested parties. The conditions for these drawings frequently alter from one to the next. The draw results may be based on an applicant’s performance on the province’s points grid, job experience in a certain industry, language proficiency, or highest degree of education.
An EOI system is used by the Express Entry stream in Prince Edward Island, the Express Entry and Occupation In-Demand streams in Saskatchewan, and the Skilled Worker streams in Manitoba.
Notification of Interest (NOI) Process
Other nominee programs choose candidates without requiring them to apply directly from the Express Entry pool. These programs generally seek out people with specified job experience or skills in response to market demands.
Some programs that send Notifications of Interest to Express Entry candidates include the Human Capital Priorities stream in Ontario, the French-speaking stream in Ontario, the Labour Market Priorities stream in Nova Scotia, and the Alberta Express Entry stream.
Apply directly to the Program
Applicants who match the qualifications can apply for nomination under specific programs right away.
Programs similar this include Alberta’s Opportunity Stream, BC’s PNP International Post-Graduate Stream, and New Brunswick’s Skilled Worker Stream.
Application Process for PNP
Step 1: Finding your PNP
The applicant can choose the provinces and locations they want to live in. To establish eligibility, carefully study the requirements of each PNP.
Step 2: Apply to the chosen PNP
Submit an application directly to the chosen province or territory.
Step 3: Obtain a Provincial Nomination Certificate
If the application is granted, the province or territory will designate the applicant to make an application for Canadian permanent residency.
Step 4: Submit the Application for Permanent Residence
Submit a permanent residency application to the Canadian government. If the chosen PNP is Express Entry compliant, the applicant can do so online. Otherwise, a paper-based application must be filed.
How to apply through the ‘base’ PNP process
Some PNPs do not need the creation of an Express Entry profile. These are referred to as “basic” PNPs. Although the nomination method varies every program, the overall procedure is as follows:
Step 1: Apply for nomination
Step 2: If nominated, apply for Canadian permanent residence through Permanent Residence Portal.
Document Checklist
Applicants must provide documentation that demonstrates their eligibility for the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) they are applying to. Most provinces typically require:
- language results;
- educational credential assessment (ECA) reports;
- proof of work experience;
- proof of settlement funds;
- civil documents; and
- status documents
What documents are needed after ITA?
- ID documents
- Language tests
- Working experience
- Diplomas
- Satisfactory funds
- Medical examination
- Police clearance documents
- Job offer from a Canadian employer
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